Teenage pregnancy:Facts and prevention

Teenage pregnancy is rising after over a decagon of declining numbers. These new enumerations demonstrate how essential it is to discuss restriction especially for physical desires and safe sex behavior with teenagers. This written substance describes the rising teenage gestation rate and ways to discuss this impressionable topic with your teenagers.
The Statistical reports

In accordance with to the (CDCP) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's report around one-third of girls in the United States conceive before age of 20. Though sexuality among teenagers in the U.S is akin to that of teenagers in other advanced countries, teenagers in the U.S. are less likely to use useful ways of pregnancy prevention. The outcome is that the U.S. has the 2nd highest teenage birth giving rate among 46 countries in the developed world. As the early 1990s, more consistently using a condom, raised use of hormonal pregnancy contraceptives and contraception have helped to decrease the birth rate among teens some 34%. Nevertheless, in accordance with the (ACOG) American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, in 2006 more than a decagon to see a rise in teen pregnancies, indicating that the downward trend may be reversing.
Teen pregnancy: The facts

In the latest year of (2013) for which statistical reports are available, the pregnancy rate in the U.S. among daughters between 15 and 19 was 26.6 birth rates for every 1,000, in accordance to the National Campaign to Prevent Teenage and Unwanted Pregnancy. The ratio has firmly denied since 1991 when it was 117 per 1,000 teens among the same ages.

U.S. teen birth rates have also declined. In 2010, according to the Centers for Disease Control, the rate was 34.3 births per 1,000 teens, compared to 61.8 births per 1,000 teens in 1991. Fewer babies were born to teenagers in 2013 than in any year since 1946. Still, almost one in six (17 percent) births to 15- to 19-year-olds were to females who already had one or more babies

Still, the teen birth rate in the U.S. remains nine times higher than in other developed countries, according to the CDC.

Teen pregnancy: The signs

Missing one or more menstrual periods is the classic sign of pregnancy. But this can be difficult for deb, whose menstrual periods are not yet regular. It can also be hard for girls whose menstrual cycles are off as a result of excessive exercise and dieting, low body fat from recreational activities, or anorexia.

The full list of pregnancy signs includes:

A missed menstrual period
Revulsion or vomiting -- called "morning disgust," though it can occur throughout the day
Sudden, intense aversion to certain foods, especially meats or fatty, fried foods
Sore nipples or breasts
Unusual fatigue
Frequent urination
Unusual mood swings
Of course, a positive pregnancy test is another sign of pregnancy. Today's home pregnancy tests are generally considered accurate. These simple kits can be founded over the medical shop.
Teen pregnancy: Medical risks and realities

Deb teens and their unborn infants have unique medical immanency.

Discoveries from ACOG show, one-third of teen pregnancies end in an expulsion of the fetus. Concurrently, a deb who chooses to carry her gestation to term runs the risk of experiencing difficulties, usually because she fails to obtain proper prenatal care. The (CDC) or Centers for Disease Control estates a pregnant deb do not gain the proper amount of weight and used to more smoke during her gestation. Because of this, in accordance with the National Campaign to Prevent Deb and Unintentional Pregnancy, babies born to teen mothers are more probably to be immature, and almost 10% have born with a low birth weight. In addition, children born to teenage mom have considerably lower intellectual test scores at age two, compared to the child born of the intended gestation.

Physical problems to the infant aren't the only risks a pregnant teen faces.

In accordance with ACOG, most teens (90%) who carry their gestation to term decide to raise their child by own. Very few teens look to adoption as an option. Teen mothers are less likely to finish high school or get married and are more likely to live in poverty, reducing their ability to properly care and provide for their children. Their low or factional income makes it sure that they will seek public help and depend on prosperity. Teen fathers also cannot finish higher education, and the jobs they have will mostly be lower paying than those of men who wait to have a child.
The ACOG has invented that the daughters of deb mom are more likely to become teen mom themselves, while the sons of teen mothers have a higher chance of being locked up than children with older parents.

Lacking prenatal care

The especially teenage young lady who is pregnant --  if they don't have support from their guardians -- are at risk of not getting proper prenatal care. Prenatal care is detracting, especially in the first 4 weeks of pregnancy. Prenatal care screens for medical risks in both mother and fetus monitor the baby's growth and deals quickly with any problems that arise. Prenatal vitamins with folic acid -- ideally taken before getting conceived -- are essential in helping to prevent many birth defects, such as (neural tube defects).

High blood pressure during pregnancy

Pregnant teen mother has a higher risk of getting high blood pressure -- called pregnancy-induced hypertension -- than pregnant women in their 20s or 30s. They also have a higher risk of pre-eclampsia. This is a hazardous medical situation that connects high blood pressure with excessive protein in the urine, swelling of a mom's  face and hands, and organ damage.

These medical risks affect the pregnant teen mom, who may need to take drugs to control symptoms. But they can also disrupt the unborn infant's growth. And, they can lead to further gestational complications such as immature birth.

Premature birth:

A full-term gestation lasts about 40 weeks. A baby that delivers before 37 weeks is a  "preemie" or premature baby, In some cases, premature labor that starts too early in gestation can be stopped by bed rest and medications. Other times, the child has to be borne early for the health of the mom or infant. The earlier a baby is born, the more risk there is of digestive, respiratory, vision, intellectual, and other problems.

Low-birth-weight child

Teen mothers are at higher risk of delivering low-birth-weight infants. As because they have had less time in the womb to grow they have borne with numeral health problems. A  baby of low-birth-weight weighs only (1,500 to 2,500 grams). A baby of very-low-birth-weight weighs less than 3.3 pounds. Infants that very small may need to be put on a ventilator in a medical's neonatal care unit to help with breathing after delivery.


Sex education

To help prevent teen gestation, it is very important to educate teens on sex and contraception methods. Sex education is important for both boys and girls, and the Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy programs should effectively implement that builds up healthy decision-making among the teenagers. These agreements including delaying sexuality, using contraceptives and condoms.
Girls should begin visiting an ob-gynecologist between the ages of 13-15. This raises the chance that she will have her first visit before becoming sexually active. Ob-guys are well equipped to offer accurate information about sex, gestation, and Sexually Transmitted Diseases. They can discuss gestation prevention, such as types of birth contraceptives, and also educate teens about the importance of safe sex practices.

Although physicians are the good resource for instructions on sex, guardians play an important role as well. Teens do not become sexually active if they realize their parents dislike of it. The (NLSAH) or National Longitudinal Study on Adolescent Health discovered that the more connected teenagers feel to their parents, the less they are to become sexually active at an early age. An inquiry has shown that positive conversations between parents and their children help teenagers to settle values and make healthful decisions.

Tips for talking

Many guardians do not feel comfortable talking to their young children about sex and teen gestation. Some parents may have grown up in an atmosphere where these affairs are not discussed, so they are not sure how to go about starting a conversation. Other parents may be anxious that they may not have the answers to any queries their children have, or they may be not sure about how much data is appropriate. These tips may help make the discourse a little easier:

• Make it sure to your children that they can talk to you about any matter. This will help to encourage conversation.
• Take the chance of circumstances that allow the topic to be brought up, as for example, television, news reports or even a friend's gestation.
• Allow your children to talk, and listen what she or he is saying. 
• Don't jump to results. If your teen may have queries about sex that does not mean he or she is sexually active.
• Give honest factual answers to queries.
• Share your moral thoughts and values with your children, and encourage them to share theirs.
• Inform your child of ways to get rid of high-risk positions and teach her about contraceptives and safe sex. 
• Don't get fear to admit that you do not know the answer to a query.